Thermomigration of non-oriented aluminium-rich liquid zones through (110) silicon wafers
Abstract
The paper analyzes the reasons and factors that allow avoiding faceting of non-oriented linear zones. It is shown that in the manufacture of semiconductor chips with a large perimeter and a reverse voltage of 2000 V, the conditions sine qua non to create isolating walls on silicon wafers with an orientation different from (111) are to form an ensemble of linear zones by the method of high-temperature selective forced wetting (HSV) and to fulfill a number of requirements to the “thermomigration” photomask and zones immersion stage during TM at high temperatures. It is shown that these factors provide a stable migration of an ensemble of linear zones through wafers (110) even in a stationary temperature gradient field.
For the first time in the world, the authors practically demonstrate the possibility of stable migration of an ensemble of non-oriented linear zones through silicon (110) in a stationary temperature gradient conditions, outlining the conditions and factors necessary for this process. It is assumed that when the conditions for the formation of linear zones and their immersion are met, the crystallographic orientation of the silicon wafers does not matter at all.
References
Lozovsky V. N., Lunin L. S., Popov V. P. Zonnaya perekristallizatsiya gradiyentom temperatury poluprovodnikovykh materialov [Temperature-Gradient Zone Recrystallization of Semiconductor Materials]. Moscow, Metallurgiya, 1987, 232 p. (Rus)
Cline H. E., Anthony T. R. Thermomigration of aluminum-rich liquid wires through siliсon. J. Appl. Phys., 1975, vol. 47, no 6, pp. 2332-2336.
Polukhin A. S. [Analysis of technological factors of the thermomigration process]. Power Electronics, 2013, no. 5, pp. 118-120. (Rus)
Kravchina V. V. Polukhin O. S. [Thermomigration for technology of powerful semiconductors appliances]. Radio Electronics, Computer Science, Control, 2018, no. 3, pp. 16–24. https://doi.org/10.15588/1607-3274-2018-3-2 (Ukr)
Lozovsky V. N., Lunin L. S., Seredin B. M. [Features of silicon doping by the thermomigration method]. Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki, 2015, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 179–188. https://doi.org/10.17073/1609-3577-2015-3-179-188 (Rus)
Lozovsky V. N., Lomov A. A., Seredin B. M. et al. [Thermomigration p-channels: real structure and electrical properties]. Electronic Engineering. Series 2. Semiconductor Devices, 2017, iss. 2 (245), pp. 29–38. (Rus)
Lu B., Gautier G., Valente D. et al. Etching optimization of post aluminum-silicon thermomigration process residues. Microelectronic Engineering, 2016, vol. 149, pp. 97–105. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2015.10.004
Polukhin A. [Thermomigration of non-oriented linear zones in silicon wafers (100) to manufacture chips of power semiconductor devices]. Komponenty i Tekhnologii, 2008, no. 11, pp.1197–100. (Rus)
Chang M., Kennedy R. The application of temperature gradient zone melting to silicon wafer processing. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1981, vol. 128, iss. 10, рр. 2193–2198.
Maystrenko V. G. [Study of crystallization processes during immersion of liquid inclusions under conditions of intense evaporation]. Crystallization and Properties of crystals. Interuniversity Сollection of Scientific Works (of the NSTU), 1985, pp. 72–78. (Rus)
Morillon B., Dilhac J.-M, Auriel G., Ganibal C., Anceau C. Realization of a SCR on an epitaxial substrate using Al thermomigration. 13th European Solid-State Device Research Conference, 2002, pp. 327–330. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ESSDERC.2002.194935
Morillon B. Etude de la thermomigration de l'aluminium dans le silicium pour la realisation industrielle de murs d'isolation dans les composants de puissance bidirectionnels. Rapport LAAS N02460, 2002.
Chung C. C., Allen M. G. Thermomigration-based junction isolation of bulk silicon MEMS devices. J. Microelectromechanical Systems, 2006, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 1131–1138.
Lozovskii V. S. [Modeling the evolution of inter phase boundaries during thermomigration of a liquid zone in a crystal by the method of point sources]. PhD (tech. sci.) diss. abstr., Novocherkassk, 2012. (Rus)
Lunin L. S., Knyazev S. Yu., Seredin B. M. et al. [The study of stability of thermomigration of an ensemble of linear zones using a three-dimensional computer model constructed on the basis of the field point sources method]. Vestnik Yuzhnogo Nauchnogo Tsentra, 2015, vol. 11, iss. 4, рр. 9–15. (Rus)
Polukhin A. S. [Study of the technological factors of the thermomigration process]. 2009, Power Electronics, no. 2, pp. 90–92. (Rus).
Gorban O. N., Kravchina V. V. [Anisotropy of etching of monocrystalline silicon of n- and p-type conductivity with directed elastic stresses]. Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Fizicheskaya, 2002, no. 7, vol. 66, pp. 1036–1041. (Rus)
Copyright (c) 2021 Polukhin O. S., Kravchina V. V.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.