Стан та перспективи розвитку сенсорів Холла для електронних приладів
Анотація
Стрімкий розвиток твердотільної електроніки вимагає швидкого розвитку сенсорної електроніки, зокрема сенсорів Холла, для різних практичних застосувань. У статті наведено огляд класичних і сучасних підходів до проєктування сенсорів Холла різного масштабу — від макроскопічних систем до квантових нанопристроїв, їх практичне застосування, переваги та недоліки. Представлено також огляд математичних моделей ефектів Холла в напівпровідникових матеріалах, на основі аналізу яких надано рекомендації щодо вибору матеріалу для сенсора Холла із заданими параметрами чутливості до магнітного поля, а також визначено перспективні напрямки подальших досліджень і технологічних розробок на основі ефекту Холла.
Посилання
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